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Any pointers re buying winter tyres?

 Poster: A snowHead
Poster: A snowHead
Should I get rims as well?
Storage?
Anything else that's important to know?
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 Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
There are endless yards of debate on Snowheads about this. I'd suggest doing a search. But if you want specific advice people will need to know about your vehicle, and the kind of driving you expect to do in winter conditions.
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Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
@joffy69, it's about £100 to get the tyres swapped over (i.e. £200/yr), in case you want to calculate the "value" of rims/all season tyres etc. vs 2 sets and swapping.

I just use Michelin Cross Climate all season tyres, which, even on a RWD car, work well.
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The range of "all season" tires now is good enough not to swap from one type to another for MOST users that will occasionally visit alpine destinations.

Also no need for rims to be anything other than the std set, along with being certified/marked in compliance with European demands for "winter" rated tires in their jurisdiction.

All of the notable manufacturers make a very good product to cope with this eventuality. Definitely worthwhile to consider this path.
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 Anyway, snowHeads is much more fun if you do.
Anyway, snowHeads is much more fun if you do.
Another vote for all season. Michelin cross climate are a solid choice. In summer you will likely only notice the difference if you're REALLY pushing it round corners in hot weather.
In winter they are excellent, but they will give out a bit before full on winter tyres. In tens of thousands of miles in the Alps and Pyrenees, I have only had to resort to chains, where full on winters coped, for one stay at a remote farmhouse at the end of a very steep road.
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@joffy69, for a number of years I used a second set of wheels that I'd bought 2nd hand to which I had winter tyres fitted, and I just swapped these between the original wheels fitted with summer tyres myself.

However most modern cars have TPMS (tyre pressure monitoring system). Some of these work by using TPMS sensor valves inside the tyre that send a radio signal to the car's computer, and if your car uses this system then you'll need an additional set of TPMS sensor valves in your second set of wheels to avoid the TPMS warning light coming on (which is an MoT fail). So on my latest car which has such a TPMS system, and as others have said the best 'all season' tyres are now so good in winter (meeting the 3PMSF certification) that I now just use 'all season' the entire year round.
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Then you can post your own questions or snow reports...
@ski3, those would have a snowflake symbol on them? Is that right? Just want to be legal.
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joffy69 wrote:
@ski3, those would have a snowflake symbol on them? Is that right? Just want to be legal.


Yes, they are fully marked to indicate their capabilities and compliance with legislation you'll meet across Europe.
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Best to check you can put chains on the all-season tyres. (Some cars can only accept snow chains on a narrower tyre). It‘s often the case that winter tyres are narrower. Some chains also damage alloy wheels.
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I bought a set of rims for my van so I can just swap them over. The local garage charge me £25 to swap them. I could do it myself, but it would take me much longer so happy to just get them to sort them.

Does obviously then require a bit of space in order to store them during the summer.
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I had "proper" winter tyres when for 15 years I spent many months in the Alps each year (and always had chains too and sometimes needed them) but now I'm happy with all season Michelins - they came into their own last January in extraordinarily icy weather on some steep and narrow local hills in the New Forest! They weren't needed at all when I drove to the Alps in April!
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 And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
swskier wrote:
I bought a set of rims for my van so I can just swap them over. The local garage charge me £25 to swap them. I could do it myself, but it would take me much longer so happy to just get them to sort them.

Does obviously then require a bit of space in order to store them during the summer.


Jump in the car, drive to garage. Wait for service. Drink a coffee or 2, tires changed, drive home. Must be the best part of an hour.
Not sure how that is quicker TBH…. Its £25 to swap them back as well wink
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So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
Gored wrote:
swskier wrote:
I bought a set of rims for my van so I can just swap them over. The local garage charge me £25 to swap them. I could do it myself, but it would take me much longer so happy to just get them to sort them.

Does obviously then require a bit of space in order to store them during the summer.


Jump in the car, drive to garage. Wait for service. Drink a coffee or 2, tires changed, drive home. Must be the best part of an hour.
Not sure how that is quicker TBH…. Its £25 to swap them back as well wink


Give them a quick ring to see if they're free. Drive 2 minutes to the garage, wait 5-10 minutes while they change them, drive 2 minutes home again. 20 minutes all in.

The last time I put them on I was getting new break discs and pads replaced by the mobile mechanic, so he just chucked them on as he was doing the work, so cost me nothing additional to swap the wheels over.
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 You know it makes sense.
You know it makes sense.
For those with TPMS with sensors attached to the valves which show a PSI reading per wheel, I bought a programming tool online for £20 to avoid having to pay the local main dealer to do it, which was £50 each time they were changed. Took me 5 minutes to work out how to get started, and 3 minutes to complete the process.

Yes, you can get a cloned set to avoid the reprogramming, but if you need to rotate the wheels then you need to either reprogram or swap the tyres between rims instead. And even without the reprogramming you need to mark them all up so you know which goes where.

Have the winters on steel rims to avoid chain damage to expensive alloys. Make sure you can fit chains because you may need them.

Also watch out for clueless fitters who have never had to deal with directional tyres. Putting them on backwards makes them perform really badly.
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 Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
@ousekjarr,
Quote:


For those with TPMS with sensors attached to the valves which show a PSI reading per wheel,

what I didn't know I didn't know.
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 Poster: A snowHead
Poster: A snowHead
ousekjarr wrote:
Have the winters on steel rims to avoid chain damage to expensive alloys.

You can also go for narrower winter tyres than the summer ones, check the vehicle handbook to see what sizes are allowed.
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 Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
@joffy69, my limited experience with all seasons but 18 years of living in/near the alps suggests that all seasons w 3PMSF symbol in good condition and deep enough tread are good enough for "occasional" use but performance degrades quickly as tread reduces (faster than the winters I've used).

That said, performance between premium winter models is far more variable than I would have imagined.

Being in the local infrastructure, as it were, we've never bothered buying rims.
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 Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
My 2 cents - Its worth checking what the cost difference is between the rim sizes that work for your vehicle - there can be quite a price difference just going down to a more commonly available size. Our Golf uses a 17" wheel, but our winters are on a 16" (2nd hand off eBay) and it saves about £25 a corner. Don't forget to increase the tyre wall size to compensate.

Other thing is if you're not used to winters is that they do tend to kick up quite a bit more road noise that an all season, if you notice that kind of thing.
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I drove through some really bad (or good depending on how you look at it!) snow on the way to and in the Alps last season and was amazed by the Goodyear all season tyres. My front wheel drive car passed virtually everything, even some cars with what looked like winter tyres that were stopped and fitting chains. They were fairly new, in fact the fronts had only done about 2k and the rears about 6k and were Goodyear Vector 4seasons Gen 2. My latest car has Michelin Cross Climates already fitted and to be honest I'm not as confident they will be as good, they've done similar mileage now to the Goodyears but they feel smooth and hard where the sipes on the Goodyears still feel 'rough'. I might give them a go but will probably change to the Goodyears before heading to the Alps. The Goodyears are usually cheaper than the Michelins as well!
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 Anyway, snowHeads is much more fun if you do.
Anyway, snowHeads is much more fun if you do.
i use summer / winter tires since 2009 i think and never regret
But some points
winter tires are not always winter tires
Someonce can find with 50 Euro pro Tire until 130 pro Tire (for the same size)
Do not expect that a 50 Euro aus China will work better in hard conditions as the 130 Euro tire
Except that many people leave their tires for over 5-6 years
Maybe the profile is over 4mm but if the tires are really hard the do not work so gut , especially winter tires

As regards as the all weather tires pay attention that all weather models with M + S but without the snowflake symbol from September 2024 are not recognised als appropriate for winter. At Least in Germany
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@Gored, why do you talk of changing two tyres? You do need to change all four wheels, you know! I doubt whether any garage is doing them for £25 a corner these days. The "storage" arguments are the same for changing tyres or rims, though the latter are a lot heavier, obviously. We changed rims when we first used snow tyres - it's quite a useful exercise remembering how to change a wheel. wink

There's a "spare tyre" issue which is worth thinking about.
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Then you can post your own questions or snow reports...
@pam w, I find it ironic and somewhat counterintuitive to be defending gored, but that's not what he said:

Quote:
Drink a coffee or 2, tires changed, drive home


Commas save lives... wink

- Let's eat, Grandma!
- Lets eat Grandma!

Also, many cars these days don't have a spare wheel - mine doesn't, and instead has a can of sealant and a pump. Not much use when your tyre is shredded, but it has done 100000 miles with 2 punctures in total, both times sealed and was good enough to get to a tyre fitter for a repair.
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 After all it is free Go on u know u want to!
After all it is free Go on u know u want to!
Quote:


For those with TPMS with sensors attached to the valves which show a PSI reading per wheel, I bought a programming tool online for £20 to avoid having to pay the local main dealer to do it, which was £50 each time they were changed. Took me 5 minutes to work out how to get started, and 3 minutes to complete the process.

Yes, you can get a cloned set to avoid the reprogramming, but if you need to rotate the wheels then you need to either reprogram or swap the tyres between rims instead. And even without the reprogramming you need to mark them all up so you know which goes where.

Have the winters on steel rims to avoid chain damage to expensive alloys. Make sure you can fit chains because you may need them.

Also watch out for clueless fitters who have never had to deal with directional tyres. Putting them on backwards makes them perform really badly.


What? I have TPMS sensors. Rather than swapping, I bought a second set of wheels with TPMS sensors fitted. They were ordered online and delivered to my house.

Twice a year I put the "other" wheels on, reset the TPMS sensors via the inbuilt menu in the car, and it all just works.

Never been near a dealer
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joffy69 wrote:
Anything else that's important to know?

Don't buy cheap ones. Premium winters really do have premium performance. Tests show that cheap ones are usually dangerous in at least one weather condition.

under a new name wrote:
@joffy69, my limited experience with all seasons but 18 years of living in/near the alps suggests that all seasons w 3PMSF symbol in good condition and deep enough tread are good enough for "occasional" use but performance degrades quickly as tread reduces (faster than the winters I've used).

Goodyear and Michelin disagree. Both have had tests done at 8/4/2mm of tread which show relatively minor degradation of performance. It's a true comment for other brands though, where wear tests have shown considerable performance degradation below 4mm.

I personally wouldn't buy anything other than Goodyear or Michelin all-seasons, or the Kleber Quadraxer if it's available in your market and a sensible price. (The Kleber is Michelin's mid-market brand and the tread pattern looks suspiciously like the previous generation Michelin Cross Climate - it's got better results in some tests than the current Michelin!)
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@nbt, depends on the car... most don't have an onboard reconfiguration option
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> most don't have an onboard reconfiguration option
so what do you do when yout TPMS sensor says "the pressure is low"? I add some wind to the tyre and reset - perhapos I should clarify there there's a difference between "reset" and "reconfigure" but all I've ever done is "reset". I don't even make sure I put the same wheels in the same place, in fact I actively swap front and back (at least) each year

edit - BMW 3 series. F31 model I think
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 And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
nbt wrote:
Quote:


For those with TPMS with sensors attached to the valves which show a PSI reading per wheel, I bought a programming tool online for £20 to avoid having to pay the local main dealer to do it, which was £50 each time they were changed. Took me 5 minutes to work out how to get started, and 3 minutes to complete the process.

Yes, you can get a cloned set to avoid the reprogramming, but if you need to rotate the wheels then you need to either reprogram or swap the tyres between rims instead. And even without the reprogramming you need to mark them all up so you know which goes where.

Have the winters on steel rims to avoid chain damage to expensive alloys. Make sure you can fit chains because you may need them.

Also watch out for clueless fitters who have never had to deal with directional tyres. Putting them on backwards makes them perform really badly.


What? I have TPMS sensors. Rather than swapping, I bought a second set of wheels with TPMS sensors fitted. They were ordered online and delivered to my house.

Twice a year I put the "other" wheels on, reset the TPMS sensors via the inbuilt menu in the car, and it all just works.

Never been near a dealer


Ditto, treated myself to a nice impact wrench as well to make the process even easier. Yes I have proper torque wrench for final adjustment.
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 So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
@ousekjarr, Universal TPMS are normally configured when installed to match the setup of the vehicle manufacturer they are going onto, and all vehicles should have a reset option.
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 You know it makes sense.
You know it makes sense.
Thanks @ousekjarr and apologies to @Gored! I am evangelistic about the need for a proper spare tyre. Two punctures in the snow in the alps (both caused by the kind of murderous pot holes which abound, especially towards the end of the season). The first, in a rented car from Geneva airport, necessitated an emergency lift of the passengers (my daughter in law and 4 kids), leaving the car in a hazardous place all night, rendezvous with break down truck the next day and taking two drivers down to the valley to pick it up when it was fixed. The second, me driving rented car to pick up friend at Geneva airport, in the dark and rain. Waited the best part of two hours for breakdown truck sent out by car hire people (who then waited till very late to give me a new car - full marks to them.

In both cases tyres damaged beyond gunk or repair.

A high proportion of AA call outs are for punctures where there is no spare. There is no excuse for cars without spare wheels. Recently had to talk my willing, and strong, but clueless son how to change a wheel on a 20 year old Toyota Yaris. That was a pot hole too - tyre U/S. I had also taught him, 15 years ago, how to put on snow chains. Feel my job as a mother is now complete. Madeye-Smiley
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 Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
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@pam w,
no need to apologise

I agree about spares. This stuff in a can fix can be more costly if used, as it means a replacement instead of possibly fixing a puncture for a fraction of the cost.
Always worth calling around scrapyards trying to pick up a rim - sometimes you might get a decent tyre as well.
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 Poster: A snowHead
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@pam w, I agree about the need for a spare wheel, at a bare minimum I'd want a space saver spare so that I can at least continue on to get the damaged tyre repaired or replaced.
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 Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
We had a "space saver" on our Fiat but it was a con. Didn't save any space, just a few quid for the manufacturer. We could stow a proper size rim and tyre in the well, no trouble.

Flash modern cars tell you when there's something gone wrong with one of your tyres, but leave you bereft of the wherewithal to fix it.
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Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/car-news/consumer-news/99109/flat-tyres-are-the-top-cause-of-car-breakdown-call-outs
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pam w wrote:
We had a "space saver" on our Fiat but it was a con. Didn't save any space, just a few quid for the manufacturer. We could stow a proper size rim and tyre in the well, no trouble.


That is the case for some cars, but by no means all. Some cars have a well only large and deep enough for a space saver.
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Yes, I'm sure that's the case. When we bought a Zafira there was no spare, but that was easily fixed by having a cage fitted under the car, which could be let down, to get the tyre out, from inside the boot. It came into its own on a trip home from the alps. We'd packed the entire back of the car the night before, but must have had a slow puncture, as one wheel was completely flat in the morning. Fortunately we were in the garage, not out in the snow, so changing the tyre didn't take many minutes (though getting all the stuff out was a pain). It was a Sunday, and I discovered it was completely impossible to buy a tyre on a Sunday anywhere round. I asked at the Swiss border and was clearly thought to be a heathen, beyond salvation, to even think of such a thing.

I was uncomfortable driving without a spare but fortunately we were able to get one on Monday morning, after an overnight stop.

The wheel my son changed on the Toyota was a "space saver" limited, as they usually are, to 50 mph but worked fine to get home.
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@Je suis un Skieur, interesting. I can’t recall what our all season ones were - might actually be on the car will look in a minute.
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Richard_Sideways wrote:
@ousekjarr, Universal TPMS are normally configured when installed to match the setup of the vehicle manufacturer they are going onto, and all vehicles should have a reset option.


Yes, they have a reset option, and what that does is put the car into a relearning mode where it is waiting for each wheel in turn to transmit its ID so that the car can record it. Normally you are instructed to start on the front left wheel, then go clockwise around the car.

However, to get the TPMS sensor to transmit its ID, you need to trigger it using a tool. In essence much of this is based on Bluetooth LE technology, so you have to be pretty close to it. In my case, the tool has to be placed within about 5cm of the sensor, so basically up against the valve. The TPMS sensors are pretty much universal - mine were bought from MyTyres with the rims and tyres, and at no point did they need to ask what sort of car they were to be fitted to.

The tool I bought is this one - https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B072BK693N?th=1&tag=amz07b-21 - but note that they seem to be specific to the manufacturer, presumably based on which car management system they use.
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Something to bear in mind, not all factory sized wheels can take regular snow chains should you need/want them. I bought a new BMW X1 about 8 years back, had fancy large factory alloys, went into the BMW dealer to get chains to be told I'd have to change to smaller wheels as the standard wheels are too big and close to the suspension to fit chains. "That'll be £2,000 please." Mad I then bought a s/hand set from a guy in German for £500 complete with winter tyres.
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@joffy69, you now have a good cross section of opinions, experiences and prejudices. Laughing
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Legal requirement for tyre tread depth during the winter in Austria is 4 mm. During summer = 1.6 mm. Narrower winter tyres can be much cheaper than wider all-seasons. Winter tyres will perform much better on ice and compacted snow than all-seasons.
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