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Glossary of skiing terms Discussion Thread

 Poster: A snowHead
Poster: A snowHead
comprex, little tiger, Think I have got it now, many thanks.
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 Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
Having just done the MK booking system I noted that one area of competency they ask for is the ability to do 'linked turns', do they mean one turn that follows from another - to make a constant S shaped shoosh shoosh shoosh shape on the snow. I can't do this yet but I can manage a turn linked to the end of a short traverse across the hill. Could someone add a description for 'linked turn' please?
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 Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
Megamum, whilst I wouldn't dare to post anything resembling an opinion on BZK wink , maybe the subtext of that question is "are you going to be a hazard to yourself or others?". The ability to "link turns" without saying what sort of turns they are - big high speed turns swooping right across the slope and back may well be "linked" but might not be the safest thing on a crowded beginner slope - seems fairly meaningless, but I'll guess that it's an attempt to describe a degree of control. A quote from the BASI Central theme manual (probably out of date before my throat is torn out by baying hounds Confused ) may assist you to understand, or it may not. I say nothing, but I have highlighted a little bit.
Quote:
There are two key factors which determine the overall shape and size of a turn: its radius, and its arc length. The turn radius describes the size of the (part) circle round which the skis travel. The arc length is the distance the skis continue round that circle before the new turn begins.
Take the example of someone who is trying to ski precisely within an imaginary corridor. They can achieve this in various ways: at one extreme they might make very long-radius turns, while keeping the arc length short enough to avoid over-shooting the margins of the corridor; at the other extreme, they might make very short-radius turns, but continue round each arc until reaching the corridor margins.
Two things distinguish these different lines: in the former case, the rate of descent is faster, and the vertical distance covered by each turn is greater. In fact, many attempts by skiers to make 'short-radius turns' are actually long- radius, short-arc turns. This is the main reason why so many skiers have difficulty controlling their speed when skiing narrow runs.
At the other extreme, many skiers have difficulty making long-radius, long- arc turns. Instead of allowing the skis to turn gradually, they make quick turns and then allow the skis to traverse before starting the next turn. This leads to a loss of rhythm, and makes each turn harder to initiate.
Unquote.
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That explains, why, when I'm stood at the top of the hill with fellow BASI colleagues, and I suggest some short radius turns, they ask,

short radius, long arc, or long radius, short arc. rolling eyes
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Anyway, snowHeads is much more fun if you do.
Quote:

In fact, many attempts by skiers to make 'short-radius turns' are actually long- radius, short-arc turns. This is the main reason why so many skiers have difficulty controlling their speed when skiing narrow runs.
At the other extreme, many skiers have difficulty making long-radius, long- arc turns. Instead of allowing the skis to turn gradually, they make quick turns and then allow the skis to traverse before starting the next turn.



Mmmmm............I've got a funny feeling I don't do either of them Laughing Laughing

I do however, understand the explanation which is good Toofy Grin
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They even draw you a pic just in case the words don't penetrate the post Genepi fug....
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 Then you can post your own questions or snow reports...
Then you can post your own questions or snow reports...
And demonstrate the subtle use of skidding to wipe off speed Toofy Grin
bit confusing this as the skis appear to deviate the same distance from the fall line in both cases - maybe they meant "across" the fall line Puzzled
- specially posted for veeeight Laughing


Last edited by Then you can post your own questions or snow reports... on Sun 9-12-07 20:21; edited 3 times in total
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After all it is free Go on u know u want to!
Urrrggghhh.
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So, Hurtle, when
comprex wrote:
Quote:

Is it what's called spring snow in Europe?


The categories are not congruent and so identity is not possible. 'Corn' is a subset of 'spring'.

he actually meant "yes". comprex, not all snow, by a long chalk, skied in the spring is "spring snow".
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Yoda, and offpisteskiing I have tried to tidy up the definitions of plough parallel and stem christy turns and highlight the differences but not sure i have done it justice, any comments?
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Great work here.

How about 'A-Frame' and 'sitting in the back seat'? I've seen them mentioned quite a lot (in a negative way) but I'm not sure what exactly they mean. Are they general terms or just Snowheads terms?

'A-frame' seems to be something to do with leg shape below the knee but I wouldn't know if I'm doing it or not.

'Sitting in the back seat' I'm guessing is leaning forward by sticking your rear out, the cure for which, as someone brilliantly and succinctly put, is to think 'shag, not sh#t'.


[EDIT - Oops, backseat is there]
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 And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
Jeraff, 'A frame' is a good one, i will add my 2 pennies but a framing is a debatable term. Back seat is already there BTW... wink

A - FRAME - The position that a skiers legs gets into when the outside leg's knee collapses into the inner knee when turning, or, when the inner knee is not angulated into the centre of the turn. Is typically (but not always) seen as a problem to be eliminated when skiers are using shaped skis as can be a "weak" ski position.
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 So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
skimottaret, yep, I spotted the 'backseat' after posting, hence the [EDIT...]. But I still wanted to repeat the 'shag, not sh#t' comment (oh I did it again) wink
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 You know it makes sense.
You know it makes sense.
Jeraff, i like the sh.. not sh.. and will dutifully add to the "alternative glossary of terms... or could put in "fornicate" not "deficate" as the french say...
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 Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
skimottaret, maybe add to the "Plough Parallel" definition OPS's comment that rotation of the ski brings the tip in and the tail out to regain the plough shape, as otherwise your "Plough Parallel" remains stuck in the parallel phase and there is no transition to the next turn, unless the next turn is a parallel turn of course ? And is it not the case that similar rotation but in the opposite direction brings the skis parallel from the plough shape? That's if you agree of course wink
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 Poster: A snowHead
Poster: A snowHead
Yoda, I agree and have already tried to put his comment in a couple of days ago.... i came up with the following, what do you recon? i am rubbish at plough parallels BTW....

PLOUGH PARALLEL TURN - A turn that starts in a plough and as the turn finishes the inside ski is rotated about the foot to match the outside ski and form a parallel shape during the transition to the next turn. To start the next turn the skis are rotated about the foot to bring the tips inwards and the tail outwards reforming the plough shape going into the next turn. The outside leg is extended at the beginning of the turn to initiate pressure.
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 Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
Obviously A snowHead isn't a real person
skimottaret, that'll be a stem turn/stem christie then will it not?
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 Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
David Murdoch, in a stem the axis of rotation is through the tip of the ski whilst in a plough parallel it's through the centre (foot). Some folk have the same problem with short swings, where the rotation occurs around the tips instead of the feet (I have this problem Toofy Grin )

skimottaret, not bad, maybe "initiate pressure" could be something like "start pressurising the new turning (i.e. outside) ski"?
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A more BASI-like sentence would read:

To start the next turn the skis are rotated about the foot to bring the tips inwards and the tail outwards, reforming the plough shape going into the next turn. Balance is then established on the (new) outside ski to progressively build pressure through the turn.
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Anyway, snowHeads is much more fun if you do.
Yoda, I wasnt too happy with the last sentence on plough parallel either, thanks for pointing that out.

veeeight, I like it and have updated accordingly.

Anyone fancy a go at Waist Steering?
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Waist steering - sounds like the waist would be leading both outside shoulder and hip into the turn, so allowing the uphill ski to follow a path different to the downhill ski. Puzzled Puzzled

Dont know about all the techy stuff behind it, but no doubt it works and thats fine for me Smile
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BZK Bend Zee Knees - A much derided and despised sub forum of an internet chat room called Snowheads. Had a short pathetic life and quietly passed away in Dec. 07. wink
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After all it is free Go on u know u want to!
Laughing Laughing
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skimottaret wrote:
BZK Bend Zee Knees - A much derided and despised sub forum of an internet chat room called Snowheads. Had a short pathetic life and quietly passed away in Dec. 07. wink


I hope not - have just read all 5 pages, fantastic stuff.

Has got me thinking about technique again before I head out to Obertauern!
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Supersonic, in joke... you need to read this one as well - you'll do well...

http://snowheads.com/ski-forum/viewtopic.php?t=35525&highlight=
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Yoda, I don't see how the axis of rotation can be through the tip - as there's nothing anchoring it? Surely in any skidded turn the axxis of ski rotation is roughly around the feet?
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 And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
And love to help out and answer questions and of course, read each other's snow reports.
David Murdoch, "axis" is the hinge or fulcrum point of any rotational moment on a plane. It can be variable when applied tin this case to skiing as there is a lateral factor wink
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 So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
So if you're just off somewhere snowy come back and post a snow report of your own and we'll all love you very much
Masque, sure, but in the skiers Frame of Reference I don't see how you can rotate around either the CoM or a fixed point and in most cases this won't be through the tips of the skis?
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 You know it makes sense.
You know it makes sense.
David Murdoch, On my ASSI course the plough parallel technique taught was, just before the end of the plough turn, to slightly lift the tail of the inside/uphill ski up & step it parallel with the outside/downhill ski, effectively pivotting it around the tip of the ski. Once mastered this move is progressively repeated earlier & earlier in the turn.
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 Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
Otherwise you'll just go on seeing the one name:
spyderjon, that isnt a plough parallel turn technique, that is a stem christy turn. Did you do your assi on plastic? if so plough parallels are very hard to do on that surface IMO and most teach stem turns.

Is it a good idea to demonstrate to beginners lifting the inside ski and step it over?
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spyderjon, I'm somewhat surprised that they tought you to do that Confused One of the problems I find with plough parallel is exactly that - when the skis become matched what the beginner "sees" is the heel (tail of the uphill ski) being "pulled in", rather than the foot being rotated to move the tip away from and the tail towards the downhill ski simultaneously. They need a lot of persuading (and good demos wink ) to be convinced otherwise.
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Yoda, skimottaret, spyderjon, Gotcha - with the aid of the SNSC Central Theme PDF I see what you mean. Ta. For the avoidance of doubt Stem = extension out of foot into a plough to aid initiation | PP = rotation of ski about foot from plough to parallel??
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Well, the person's real but it's just a made up name, see?
David Murdoch, correct, and you seem to be getting into this stuff, do i feel an instructor course in your future wink
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David Murdoch wrote:
For the avoidance of doubt Stem = extension out of foot into a plough to aid initiation | PP = rotation of ski about foot from plough to parallel??

Yes, that's what I understand it to be.
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skimottaret, On snow at Xscape.

Yoda, Agreed.
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spyderjon, hmm... sorry dont want to sound like i am having a go at you but it doesnt sound good to me that they are teaching instructors to demo stem christies on snow as opposed to PP's ... sounds like your ASSI tutor needs to emphasize central theme more instead of "old school" techniques....
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skimottaret, Agreed. I was 'put right' when I did my refresher.
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Added Flowline, herringbone, AFD and Pre Release

Any ideas on definitions for the various forms of Un weighting
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Javelin Turns - A drill which is performed by completely lifting the inside ski from the snow and pointing it across the outside ski. The inside ski is lifted off the snow at or before the edge change of the new outside ski. At the end of the turn the inside ski is deliberately placed back on the snow and then becomes the new outside ski.

Charleston Turns – A drill where the skier performs a series of short radius turns on the inside ski while keeping the outside ski off the snow. Done well it it very rhythmical and looks like the Charleston dance step.
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Crust - A hard snow surface lying upon a softer layer; crust may be formed by sun, rain or wind, and is described as breakable crust or unbreakable crust, depending upon whether it will break under the weight of a turning skier.
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